![]() ![]() Healthcare professionals can also run tests to check for evidence of self-inflicted illness or tampering with clinical tests. If a healthcare professional suspects a person may have Munchausen syndrome, they'll look at the person's health records to check for inconsistencies between their claimed and actual medical history. People with the syndrome are often very convincing and skilled at manipulating and exploiting doctors. Diagnosing Munchausen syndromeĭiagnosing Munchausen syndrome can be challenging for medical professionals. Admission to hospital also gives the person a clearly defined place in a social network. Playing the "sick role" allows them to adopt an identity that brings support and acceptance from others with it. It could be that the person has an unstable sense of their own identity and also has difficulty forming meaningful relationships with others. narcissistic personality disorder – where a person often swings between seeing themselves as special and fearing they're worthless.borderline personality disorder – where a person struggles to control their feelings and often swings between positive and negative views of others.antisocial personality disorder – where a person may take pleasure in manipulating and deceiving doctors, giving them a sense of power and control.Personality disordersĭifferent personality disorders thought to be linked with Munchausen syndrome include: As they get older, they try to obtain the same feelings of reassurance by pretending to be ill. This may be because they associate their childhood memories with a sense of being cared for. There's also some evidence to suggest people who have had extensive medical procedures, or received prolonged medical attention during childhood or their teenage years, are more likely to develop Munchausen syndrome when they're older. need to pass responsibility for their wellbeing and care on to other people.need to feel important and be the centre of attention. ![]() have a compulsion to punish themselves by making themselves ill because they feel unworthy.Munchausen syndrome may be caused by parental neglect and abandonment, or other childhood trauma.Īs a result of this trauma, a person may have unresolved issues with their parents that cause them to fake illness. a grudge against authority figures or healthcare professionals.a personality disorder – a mental health condition that causes patterns of abnormal thinking and behaviour.emotional trauma or illness during childhood – this often resulted in extensive medical attention.Several factors have been identified as possible causes of Munchausen syndrome. Many people refuse psychiatric treatment or psychological profiling, and it's unclear why people with the syndrome behave the way they do. Munchausen syndrome is complex and poorly understood. Read more about the signs and symptoms of Munchausen syndrome What causes Munchausen syndrome? People with Munchausen syndrome can be very manipulative and, in the most serious cases, may undergo painful and sometimes life-threatening surgery, even though they know it's unnecessary. When it's discovered they're lying, they may suddenly leave hospital and move to another area. Some people with Munchausen syndrome may spend years travelling from hospital to hospital faking a wide range of illnesses. actively trying to get ill – such as deliberately infecting a wound by rubbing dirt into it.pretending to have physical symptoms – for example, claiming to have chest pain or a stomach ache.pretending to have psychological symptoms – for example, claiming to hear voices or claiming to see things that are not really there.People with Munchausen syndrome can behave in a number of different ways, including: Munchausen syndrome is named after a German aristocrat, Baron Munchausen, who became famous for telling wild, unbelievable tales about his exploits. Their main intention is to assume the "sick role" so that people care for them and they are the centre of attention.Īny practical benefit in pretending to be sick – for example, claiming incapacity benefit – is not the reason for their behaviour. Munchausen syndrome is a psychological condition where someone pretends to be ill or deliberately produces symptoms of illness in themselves. ![]()
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